What Is a Quotation and Who Needs It
A quotation is a formal document a seller provides to a prospective buyer, stating the price, terms, and scope of goods or services before any transaction takes place. It is not an invoice and it does not record a completed sale. It is an offer, in writing, that gives the buyer enough information to make a decision or seek approval from their management.
In India, quotations are used across virtually every business category. Freelancers send quotations before starting a project. Contractors submit them before beginning construction or renovation work. Suppliers provide quotations to procurement departments so purchases can be formally approved. Traders, consultants, event managers, printers, IT vendors, and service professionals all rely on quotations as the starting point of a business relationship.
Without a written quotation, price disputes are common, scope creep goes unchecked, and buyers have no basis on which to raise a purchase order. A proper quotation protects both sides.
How to Generate a Quotation Online
- Open the quotation generator on onlinebillgenerator.co.in and select Quotation as your document type.
- Enter your business name, address, GSTIN (if registered), and contact details in the sender section.
- Fill in the buyer's name, company name, billing address, and GSTIN if the transaction is B2B.
- Add a unique quotation number and the date of issue. Set a validity period, for example 15 or 30 days, so the buyer knows how long the price holds.
- Add line items: each product or service with a brief description, quantity, unit, and rate per unit.
- Apply GST at the correct rate for each item. The tool will calculate CGST and SGST for intra-state transactions, or IGST for inter-state transactions, automatically.
- Add any discount, freight charges, or other terms in the notes section.
- Review the totals, then download the quotation as a PDF or share it directly with your client.
What a Valid Quotation Format Includes
A well-structured quotation covers all the information a buyer needs to act on it. Missing any of these fields often means the buyer comes back with follow-up questions, delaying the process.
- Seller details: business name, address, phone, email, and GSTIN
- Buyer details: name or company name, billing address, and GSTIN for registered buyers
- Quotation number and date of issue
- Validity period (the date by which the buyer must accept the quote)
- Itemised list of goods or services with quantity, unit of measure, rate, and line-item total
- Applicable GST rate per item, with CGST and SGST split for intra-state or IGST for inter-state
- Total before tax, total tax, and grand total in Indian rupees
- Payment terms, such as 50 percent advance and 50 percent on delivery
- Delivery timeline or service completion estimate
- Notes or special conditions, such as warranty terms, installation charges, or exclusions
- Authorised signatory name and signature line
When and Why You Need a Quotation
A quotation is the document that begins a paper trail. Before a purchase order is raised, before a work order is signed, and before any money changes hands, both parties need an agreed-upon price on paper. Here is when a quotation becomes essential.
For GST compliance, a quotation that clearly states the HSN or SAC code and the applicable GST rate helps the buyer verify input tax credit eligibility before committing. If the rate on the quotation does not match the invoice later, it creates reconciliation problems at the time of filing GSTR-2B.
For employee reimbursement and procurement approvals, finance teams in companies of all sizes require a quotation before releasing budget. An employee who is purchasing on behalf of the company, whether it is office supplies, repairs, or professional services, typically needs at least one quotation on record to get the expense approved and later reimbursed.
For tenders and RFQ processes, government departments, PSUs, and large corporates frequently issue a Request for Quotation (RFQ). Responding with a professionally formatted quotation rather than a hand-typed email response signals reliability and is often a prerequisite for being shortlisted.
For freelancers and consultants, a quotation doubles as a scope document. It sets expectations about deliverables, timelines, and revision limits before work begins, reducing disputes when the invoice arrives.
Tips and Common Mistakes
- Always include a validity period. An open-ended quotation can create legal and pricing complications if a buyer accepts it months later when your costs have changed.
- State GST separately on the quotation, even if the final invoice will carry it. Buyers need this to assess the landed cost and check ITC eligibility.
- Be specific in item descriptions. Vague line items like 'services' or 'miscellaneous work' lead to scope disputes. Describe exactly what is included.
- Do not quote prices inclusive of GST without stating so clearly. Buyers assume quoted prices are exclusive of GST unless you specify otherwise, and the mismatch causes friction.
- Match your quotation number to your invoice number series so records are easy to trace. Many businesses use a QT prefix, for example QT-2024-001, and then convert it to INV-2024-001 when billing.
- Avoid overcommitting on timelines. A quotation that promises a 3-day delivery and then takes 10 days damages your credibility more than simply quoting 7 to 10 days upfront.
- Keep a copy of every quotation you send, along with any buyer acceptance (email or written). This is your evidence if a payment dispute arises later.
- If you revise a quotation after sending it, issue a new quotation with a revised number or a version suffix. Do not silently overwrite the original document.
Frequently asked questions
Is a quotation legally binding in India?
A quotation is generally not legally binding on its own. It becomes binding only when the buyer formally accepts it in writing, such as by issuing a purchase order or sending a written confirmation. Until then, it is an offer that can be revised or withdrawn, especially after the validity period expires.
Should I include GST on a quotation?
Yes. Always show GST separately on your quotation, with the applicable rate and the CGST/SGST or IGST split. This lets the buyer assess the full landed cost and confirm whether they can claim input tax credit, which is often a factor in their approval process.
What is the difference between a quotation and a proforma invoice?
A quotation is an offer made before any order is placed. A proforma invoice looks like an invoice but is sent after the buyer shows intent to purchase and is commonly used for advance payment requests or import/export documentation. A quotation comes first; a proforma invoice follows it.
How long should a quotation be valid in India?
There is no legal minimum, but 15 to 30 days is the most common validity window for most goods and services. For projects with volatile material costs, such as construction, a 7-day validity is reasonable. Always state the validity date clearly so both parties know when re-quotation is needed.
Can a small business or freelancer without a GSTIN issue a quotation?
Yes. If you are below the GST registration threshold, simply leave the GSTIN field blank and do not charge GST. State in the notes that GST is not applicable as you are a composition dealer or unregistered supplier, so the buyer understands the pricing structure.
Do I need a quotation for employee reimbursement claims?
It depends on your company policy. For larger purchases, most finance teams require at least one quotation before approving the expense or raising a purchase order. For small ad-hoc purchases already made, a receipt is usually sufficient. Check your company's expense policy before submitting a claim.